Which Tropical Fish can live in Aquariums without Power / Electrical Devices?
Tropical fish are found in aquatic tropical environments around the globe, classified as freshwater & saltwater fish. Tropical is a term used for species found in tropical environments, mostly those hobbyists keep in warm fish tanks.
Such fish are available in bright colours. The bred fish may have long fins. Some of them are hybrids of more than one species.
Tropical fish need a filter for cleaning water, & producing enough beneficial bacteria to avoid fish from stress & dying. An aquarium light is required & certain species will need a heater too. However, if certain conditions are met then, your tropical fish can live in fish tanks without needing heater, filter, aerator & lights. You can setup a no power fish tank for tropical fish that does not need any electrical appliances such as heater, filter, aerator & lights.
To keep your no power tropical fish tank warm, it should be placed in a warm room. Outdoor temperature is harsh & it fluctuates frequently therefore, if you have setup your aquarium in a warm room, then there is no need to add a heater.
You can keep fish in a no filter fish tank by changing partial water to remove toxic chemicals released from fish waste, leftover food, & other detritus. Plants can also replace filters, as they suck nutrients released from fish poop, uneaten food & other detritus.
Replace partial water with fresh de-chlorinated water. Freshwater has oxygen, hence there would be no need to add an air pump & air stone for aerating water. Aquatic plants also help oxygenate water in the presence of light.
For a no power aquarium, room light is enough for many species of aquatic plants & fish. Plants need light for photosynthesis which involves absorbing CO2 & releasing oxygen. Therefore, for an aquarium that does not have any bubbler, you can add plants that will absorb CO2 released by fish, & produce oxygen for fish to breathe.
Below you can find a list of tropical fish that can live in aquariums with no electricity (electrical appliances).
1. Neon Tetra:
Neon Tetra are tropical freshwater fish. They have vibrant colours & good behaviours. They are famous freshwater fish & many fish keepers keep them in their aquariums. They do not need high care & are peaceful. Due to their beautiful colours & little sizes, they are very popular aquarium fish. They are omnivores & can live up to 8 years, but their life span in aquariums is usually 5 years. Neon Tetra fish love swimming & need a large tank despite their small size. They need free space for swimming. Neon Tetras can live in aquariums with no electrical appliances. There is no need to setup a filter, heater, bubbler & lights in Neon Tetras aquarium. Neon Tetras are classified for beginners because they do not need much care & it is easy to maintain their aquarium.
Neon Tetra will live happily in a big aquarium having a minimum length of around 40 cm. They do not need an aquarium heater if you have placed the tank indoors. In the wild, they prefer to live in dark regions that are heavily-planted, with many hiding spots. Therefore they do not need aquarium lights. It is recommended to add live aquatic plants to the aquarium to setup a natural green environment.
2. Fancy Guppy:
Guppies are famous tropical fish recommended for beginners. They are available in different colours. They are peaceful freshwater fish, & hobbyists keep them in community aquariums. They do not need high maintenance.
Around 300 types of guppies are available. They have different colours, sizes & tail shapes. They are the best addition to freshwater fish tanks.
Fancy Guppies are hard, & have different colours for extra beauty compared to ordinary guppies. More innovative colours are the results of selective breeding. They are little but bright in colours, & have a very fancy tail.
Guppies are common fish that are available at every pet store, & they have been bred to show a variety of colours, patterns, & fin types. They are available worldwide, & their price may change from place to place but it is roughly around 2 – 3 dollars. Make sure you have at least 5 gallons of water in the aquarium before adding fancy guppies to it.
3. Swordtail:
Swordtails are non-aggressive freshwater tropical fish. They live peacefully in community aquariums, & do not need high care or maintenance. However, if you add more males than females, then they may show aggression.
Swordtails are hard fish, & are a beautiful addition to your fish tank. They can be bred easily, & their unique colour varieties are the result of selective breeding. They add more colours & pleasure to your fish tank, & they are the top addition to a community tank.
An elongated species that can grow up to 5 inches in length. They look very similar to Platies.
Swordtail fin types are unique & they are found in multi colours, known as Red Swordtails or Green Swordtails. Nowadays, hobbyists are successful in achieving different colours due to selective breeding, so a number of different types are available.
4. The Zebra Danio:
The Zebra Danio is a little freshwater species. Zebra Danio is a very famous fish & many hobbyists around the globe keep them in aquariums & people selectively breed them. They are available in various colours & shapes.
Zebra Danios are tough & recommended for beginners. They are social fish, & add a spark to a community fish tank. They live socially in aquariums because of their non-aggressive nature.
You can see them in multiple colours, & they add diversity to the aquarium & change the appearance of your tank.
They are very common because they live calmly in community aquariums & do not need much care. You can buy them for a low price. Zebra Danio lives up to 5 & a half years.
Their beautifully striped, black & white zebra patterned body makes them easily recognizable. They are hard & can tolerate harsh conditions. They do great even without a water heater because they live happily in as low as 60 Degrees Fahrenheit.
5. Platy:
Platies are tough fish, & do not need much care. They are a colourful addition to any aquarium. Platies are active species available in a variety of colours. They are very popular & many hobbyists love to keep them in aquariums.
They are small species & can reach a max. length of around 3 inches. Their nose is pointed; they have large eyes & a thick body from nose to dorsal fins.
Platies are from Mexico & Central America, so they live in warm temperatures b/w 21 to 27 Degrees Celsius. Install a heater in the aquarium that keeps the temperature suitable for platies otherwise, place your aquarium in a warm room. Keep your aquarium water clean by adding a filter or adding aquatic plants. Live plants will provide hiding spots for Platies, & they will also oxygenate water.
Platies do not need substrate. They sometimes swim near the bottom, but they do not interact with gravel or any other substrate. You can put substrate including gravel, sand or leave your aquarium bare bottom. Platies do not care whether you add substrate or not.
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