Which Fish to Breed?
Many aquarists want to breed fish
to recover the costs of their aquarium expenses or earn some profit. Aquarists
also want to earn decent money by breeding certain species that are rare &
expensive.
Breeding common fish is not a bad
idea because you can easily breed them & quickly sell them but their market
price is low. Species which are a bit difficult to spawn & have a higher
commercial value are the one that we recommend. It is however difficult to find
the person or fish shop who will buy them from you but still you can sell them
if you work hard.
Breeding Rare, Expensive Fish for High Profit:
A lot of aquarists want to make
money through breeding & selling fish, & they are looking for the type of
fish that can help them make more wage. Earning money through fish keeping is
difficult because there are many fish farms that are breeding & selling
fish on high scale & it is hard to compete them. However, you can breed
some rare, expensive fish that can let you earn more money than breeding common
fish that are cheap.
Many people earn lots of money
through selling pets online. Internet is the best source for business & you
can find local people who can pay you for the fish. But for breeding &
raising costly fish, you must be an experienced fish keeper because setting up
aquarium for expensive fish could cost you over thousand dollars. My advice is
to buy few already paired fish from fish store. If you do things right, then
you can earn lots of money by breeding them.
Also, I would like you to talk to
fish shop owners & ask them if they are going to pay you for the expensive
fish you are breeding. Make sure you visit multiple stores & ask them how
much are they going to pay you for the fish & which rare, expensive fish
they are looking for. The reasons behind why these fishes are very costly are
they need high care & better water conditions or sometimes breeding these
fish is difficult or they might give birth to just few babies.
It is very important to make a
reputation if you want to breed fish. Do not sell sick fish & make sure
your fish are healthy before selling them. It takes time to make reputation
because people buy from reliable seller. Having a good reputation will help you
in selling fish faster.
If you want to sell expensive
fish then its market is low because people usually buy cheap fish & not
many wants to spend hundreds of dollars for one expensive fish.
Which Expensive Fish to Breed?
When somebody visits a fish shop
& sees a stingray which costs few hundred dollars then they often think of
making high profit through breeding this fish. Or maybe they watch a Zebra
Pleco or a Red Frontosa, or any other expensive fish. But the problem with
breeding expensive fish is that if you have little experience of fish hobby,
then you may end up with a dead fish, or your fish might not breed, or you
might not be able to raise the fries. Such problems happen when fish keepers
have low experience of keeping fish.
Below you can find 3 best costly
fish that can help you in earning more money:
1. Australian Arowana (Price: Over
$100)
2. Zebra Pleco (Price: $300 to $400)
3. Discus (Price: Over $60)
1. Breed & Sell Australian Arowana Fish:
Australian Arowana can be
aggressive towards its own kind or similar species. Keep them with robust &
big fish.
Australian Arowana likes live
treats. They like to be in slow moving water in the wild. They prefer clean
water with surface plants & overhanding branches.
Australian Arowana is called
Leichardti, Spotted Saratoga, Spotted Bonytongue, Gulf Saratoga, Barramundi or
only Saratoga. They live in fresh water, & they are carnivores which means
they eat live foods. They prefer turbid water.
Barramundi is a big fish &
have high immunity. Water does not affect them that much. They like living in
tropical tanks & can survive in low temperatures. Keep plants in the tank
as Arowanas do not uproot them. When they grow older then, they need a larger
tank.
They can live in fresh or
brackish water. Keep clean water in the aquarium & have abundance of
oxygen. Don’t worry about intensity of light.
Category |
Rating |
Large Arowana Size |
36 inches |
Life Span |
8 to 12 Years |
Native |
Indonesia, Australia & Papua New Guinea |
Min. Aquarium Size |
55 Gallons |
Water Conditions |
Temperature: 75 to 84 °F pH 6.8 to 7.5 Hardness 8 to 15 ° |
Behavior |
Aggressive |
Australian Arowana Fish
Aquarium Setup & Water Conditions:
Australian Arowana needs a tank
of around 48 inches long that consists of at least 55 gallons of water. A bigger
aquarium will be needed if you take good care of your fish.
The water conditions for
Australian Arowana are:
Water pH: 6.8 to 7.8
Water dH: 8 to 16
Water Temperature: 24 to 30 °C
Tank for adult Australian Arowana
must be at least 72 inches in length, 24 inches in width & 24 inches in
height. Big Australian Arowana needs about 680 Liters of water but a tank of
bigger size is even better.
Australian Arowana likes to swim
so if there is lots of free area & less decorations then it is good for the
fish. A strong filter is required that can filter the aquarium well, especially
if you want to keep big fish in a single aquarium. In harsh conditions,
Australian Arowana might develop eyes & gills sickness. It is recommended
to do partial water changes if you want to keep expensive fish. Cover your
aquarium with a lid because Australian Arowana can jump out of the tank.
Australian Arowana can reach a
length of 90 cm, & have a weight of 4 kg. When they grow to about 48 to 49
cm in length, they can breed.
Australian Arowana Fish Food:
Australian Arowana is a popular
fish & aquarists keep them in aquarium. They feed on small fish, shrimp,
yabbies, Crickets, waxworms, earthworms, frogs, crayfish, frozen & dried
foods including shrimp, pellets & mussel.
Australian Arowana Fish Tank Mates:
Australian Arowanas are not
aggressive in nature & they like to defend their territories. In the wilds,
Australian Arowanas battle over territories & mature Arowanas show more
aggression over territories.
They are aggressive & they
fight against other fish & same species. Keep robust fish & big species
in Arowanas’ aquarium.
Australian Arowanas may feed on
little fish but can live with larger fish. Keep rainbowfish, Giant Gourami,
Tinfoil Barbs, Clown Knife, Cichlids, Arius Catfish & other large peaceful
Catfish in Arowanas tank.
Australian Arowana Fish Breeding:
Barramundis are mouth brooder
& they reproduce before the wet season in temperature between 20 – 23 °C.
Size of one egg of Australian Arowana
has a diameter of 1 to 1.3 cm. It takes around 18 to 30 days for the eggs to
hatch & they are incubated in mother’s mouth. Offer little crustaceans
& microorganisms to fries. It is not possible to breed Arowana in small
tanks.
Gulf Saratoga is known as mouth brooders,
& mother broods the fries in her mouth. Female can lay from 60 to 100 eggs.
When Barramundi is about to breed,
then female & male fish likes to swim close to the surface of water &
they like staying close to each other. One male Barramundi can be involved in a
minimum of two spawning per season. Female Barramundi lay eggs & brood
little fries in her mouth. When females are incubating the eggs or little
babies, then they stay close to the surface of water & do not like eating.
Babies leave the mother but if
they are in danger then mother call them back. Fries stay away from large fish
until they grow up to defend themselves.
2. Breed Zebra Pleco for High Profit:
Zebra Pleco seems stunning &
needs easy care. They seem different & unique in fish tank due to its
amazing Zebra like colors. It is one of the rare & expensive fish in the fish
world. Other names of Zebra Pleco is Imperial Pleco. A single fish costs from
300 to 400 hundred dollars.
Zebra Pleco can breed in
aquariums. They do not like to swim that much because they are shy &
nocturnal. When they leave their hideout, then they will surely grab the
attention of people.
Fully grown Zebra Pleco is about
4 inches long. Zebra Pleco can live for about 10 to 15 years in fish tank if
care well.
Zebra Plecos have alternating
black & white stripes like Zebra.
Category |
Rating |
Level of Care |
Simple to Intermediate |
Behavior |
Territorial but Good |
Color |
Alternating Black & White Stripes on Body |
Life Expectancy |
10 to 15 years |
Length |
3 to 4 inches |
Food |
Omnivorous Diet |
Family |
Loricariidae |
Min. Aquarium Size |
30 gallons |
Aquarium Setup |
Freshwater with a high current |
Tank Mates |
Peaceful Fish |
Zebra Pleco Fish Tank Setup & Water Conditions:
It is easy to care for Zebra
Pleco. Most of their requirements are alike other fish of South America.
Due to small size, Zebra Plecos do not need a big aquarium. You can keep them in at least 20-gallons tank. We advise you to choose a bit larger tank like 30 gallon which have more space for swimming. They are not territorial & can live in community with other peaceful fish.
Zebra Pleco likes to live in warm
neutral water. Their ideal temperature, pH, & hardness ranges are wider.
Temperature Range: 79 °F to 88 °F
pH Range: 6.5 to 7.0
Hardness Range: 2 to 6 KH
Add rocks, driftwood, caves &
other structures in Zebra Pleco aquarium which provides hiding space for the
fish. Adding plants in Zebra Pleco tank is vital.
Do a partial water change of
twenty percent every week & add fresh water to keep your fish healthy.
Zebra Plecos like to eat algae.
They are not as big algae eaters as other Plecos. Give them other diets too.
They like protein enrich food.
They like to eat at the bottom of the aquarium & are known as bottom
dwellers so feeding sinking pellets is a better choice for them.
Adding live or freeze, dried
diets are good. They like to eat brine shrimp.
They are passive & shy fish.
They are nocturnal & do not like to come out during day time. They show
activeness when its dark. They search for food when its night & explore the
aquarium.
Zebra Pleco Fish Tank Mates:
Zebra Plecos can live in a
community aquarium. Choose tank mates wisely. Adding same species is a good
choice. Keeping one male Zebra Plecos with a few females is better than adding
multiple males.
They are a little territorial against
other same species. Male Zebra Plecos are particularly territorial. If you want
to keep multiple males in a single aquarium, then watch out as they may fight
over territories or keep them in a large aquarium so that every male has enough
room to form their territory. Keep hiding cave for every fish to lower chances
of fight.
You can keep other small size
peaceful species in Zebra Plecos aquarium. Adding bigger fish or fish that stay
at the bottom should be avoided.
You can keep Zebra Plecos with
Harlequin Rasbora, Cardinal Tetra, Phantom Tetra, Denison Barbs, Apistogramma, Zebra
Otocinclus, Cherry Shrimp, Certain Guppies & Platies.
Zebra Pleco Fish Breeding:
You can start the breeding
process of Zebra Pleco which is easy & it triggers with a few easy water
changes. Zebra Plecos like to breed in the warm rainy season in the wild. They
breed in summers in the rivers. The best way to start breeding process is to
increase water temperature to around 82 °F. Then add oxygen to aquarium using
an air stone & air pump to trigger breeding process.
Female Zebra Pleco will carry
eggs & male will chase female into a cave. She will lay around 15 eggs,
& male will then fertilize those eggs.
Male Zebra Pleco will be guarding
the eggs. Male may even stick around once they are hatched & eggs may take
about 3 to 7 days to hatch.
For a few days, fries can live
without feeding them. Then offer them powdered baby food & as they are
growing then you can feed them baby brine shrimp.
3. Breed & sell Discus Fish for Big Profit:
Discus is a pretty specie &
needs intermediate care level. They look beautiful because of their round
shape, stunning body patterns, & unique colors.
It is called Discus due to its
flat, circular disk shape look. They live peacefully & do not mess with
aquarium plants, & tank decorations.
Keep Discus in lower pH of up to
7.6, but they are able to survive in higher pH as well.
Keep driftwood in aquarium because
they like it.
They are peaceful & rarely
show aggression.
They like swimming with mates
& add at least 5 more fish in the same aquarium, & if you are looking
to provide a happy environment for Discus then adding more fish is a good
choice.
They like planted tanks & use
them as hiding spots. When you add them to aquarium for the first time then
they will hide in the corners of tank. They need lots of space in aquarium
& frequent water changes.
Discus can’t tolerate toxic
chemicals which release from fish waste so it is important to keep its level
low by changing water regularly.
Average size of Discus is about 5
to 8 inches.
Category |
Rating |
Level of Care |
Hard |
Behavior |
Good |
Color |
Many varieties |
Life Expectancy |
10 Years |
Length |
8 to 10 inches |
Food |
Omnivore |
Family |
Cichlidae |
Min. Aquarium Size |
50-gallon |
Aquarium Setup |
Medium |
Tank Mates |
Compatible with peaceful schooling fish |
Discus Fish Food:
Discus are carnivores & feed
on insects, little fish, & crustaceans. Provide protein rich food to Discus
such as beef heart. Mix them with other diets & prepare a staple food for
the fish. They need a costly & high-price diet.
Discus Fish Tank Mates:
Keep six Discus fish in one tank
& you can add more fish in the same aquarium too. Temperature requirement
of Discus is slightly higher than other fish. If desired tank temperature is
not met, then your fish may get ill & could have a shorter life span.
You can keep Discus with peaceful
fish that loves to swim together. When other fish starts swimming in the fish
tank then it will signal Discus that the tank is safe & it is time for Discus
to leave its hiding place & have fun.
You can keep Discus with other
tank mates such as Red Eye Tetras, Cardinal Tetras, Sterbai Corydoras, Hatchetfish,
Cardinal Tetras, German Ram Cichlids, some Plecostomus Catfish & more.
Discus Fish Tank Setup & Water Conditions:
Keeping Discus in tank is not an
easy job because they are very sensitive to water conditions. Still, you can simply
setup a tank for Discus.
Maintain tank temperature b/w 82
to 88 °F, & use a better filter for cleaning it. Choose a tank that can
hold about 55 – 60 gallons of water but choosing a larger tank is a better decision.
Discus can be kept in bare bottom
tank with no substrate & decoration, & plants are not needed too. Use
only tank light for good care.
If tank water has over 20 ppm of
nitrates then it stresses Discus, & the ideal nitrates level in their tank
is b/w 0 to 10 ppm.
If your tank water has only 0 ppm
nitrates, then still your aquarium water needs partial water changes at least once
every week. Fresh water consists of many minerals that Discus needs.
Live plants are helpful for
aquarium as it acts as a natural filter & can lower the levels of toxic
chemicals in water. The problem with plants is they reduce the efficiency of
filters by keeping waste & debris in their leaves or roots, & cleaning
them is a big problem.
pH level of Water: 4 – 7.6
Temperature level of Water: 82 –
88 F
Breeding Discus Fish:
Breeding Discus is not difficult
but raising babies is a difficult job.
Finding gender of Discus is
difficult because there is no difference between a male & a female Discus. However,
still you can identify gender by looking at the breeding tube that only drops during
breeding. Female Discus has a wider breeding tube while the male breeding tube is
thinner. Breeding tube of female Discus has a blunt end while male breeding
tube has a pointed end.
Aquarium requirement for breeding
Discus is about 29 gallons but you need a larger tank if you want to raise the
fries. It is very important to paint tank sides with either white or blue
paint, otherwise babies will have difficulty in searching for their parents,
also it will stress the fish during breeding period if aquarium is not painted.
Paint back & sides of the tank but leave the front glass.
Add a sponge or a 100% nylon
filter over the intake valve to avoid babies from entering the filter.
Adding a heater can raise temperature
of water. If you are using a SUMP filter then my recommendation is to use
filter inside the SUMP because if Discus lay eggs near the heater then there are
greater chances that the eggs could die because of excessive heating.
Before laying eggs, Discus will
clean the area where they want to lay eggs. After successful cleaning, female Discus
will drop eggs, & male will fertilize them.
It will take several hours for
the completion of this process. Do not disturb Discus during breeding process,
because if they are stressed, they might eat their own eggs.
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