Water Wisteria Overview:
Water Wisteria is a great
addition to your pond. It can cultivate when submerged in water, & you can
transplant & propagate this plant simply so they are rated for beginners. You
can find this plant at many fish shops & also you can get them from garden
supply & pond equipment centers. It does not need much care &
maintenance & can grow in harsh conditions. It can provide the role of an
oxygenator & can help meet the biological requirements of the inhabitants
of pond.
Other names of Water wisteria are
ruellia triflora, hygrophila difformis, & ruellia difformis. This plant
grows green leaves that look like ferns. The leaves can cultivate up to 10
centimeters. They can grow in opposite direction from each other from little
branches. The leaves on vertical branches of the plant that reach the surface
of water alter in shape & they start cultivating while floating on surface.
If you are adding this plant to float on the water surface, it can flower too. The
leaves of water wisteria & branches are weak. Branches will grow in both
horizontal & vertical directions. The horizontal runners can make root in
the gravel beneath & can produce vertical branches too. The runners will
finally change its direction to continue as vertical branches.
This plant will cultivate at
quickest rate when submerged & kept in medium light. It can even happily
grow but a little slowly if kept in low light.
It can survive in pH ranging from 5 to 9 & the ideal water temp. for
this plant is from 20 – 28 Degree-Centigrade. It is a tropical plant.
Summary:
- Category: Rating
- Family: Acanthaceae
- Care: Beginner
- Growth Rate: Quick
- Max Size: 20 inches
- Min Aquarium Size: 10 gallons
- Water Conditions: 70-82°F, pH 6.5-7.5, KH 2-8
- Light: Medium to High
- Propagate: Side Shoots / Cutting
- Placement: Background or Carpet
Origin of Water Wisteria:
It is a tough plant that was
originally considered as an ornamental aquarium plant but people now keep it in
ponds & water gardens. Water wisteria was first discovered in India,
Malaysia & Thailand. It does not need high maintenance & gives required
nutrition to the ecosystem in your pond.
Propagate Water Wisteria:
This plant can simply propagate
itself. The ends of the floating branches can break off the plant into little
pieces. The little floating pieces that can make into gravel bed can grow roots
& make fresh plants.
You can also propagate this plant
from cutting. Just cut off a branch with just 6 leaves on it. Trim the bottom 2
leaves off & then put it in a netted pot and fill the pot with gravel and
put it inside the pond. They will produce roots quickly.
Water Wisteria Tank Condition:
It is simple to cultivate this
plant & it would not be a big trouble even you have just started this fish hobby.
It is a tough plant & even though it grows in the wild during rainy season,
you can grow it in tank throughout the year.
Water Wisteria cultivate well in
moderate light in high nutrition water & substrate, also it can grow well
if you provide extra carbon-dioxide & can grow from cutting. The plant can
even grow in low light, & require even lower conditions than mentioned. You
can grow it in as small as 10-gallon aquarium.
Your aquarium will look beautiful
with bright green colors. Grow your plant in a 10-gallon aquarium with soft to
moderately hard water, keep the temp. b/w 20 to 20 Degree-Celsius & a
recommended pH between 6.5 to 7.5.
Summary:
- Size of Water Wisteria: It can reach from 7.8 to 19 inches
- Color of Water Wisteria: Bright green fine feathered leaves
- Minimum Aquarium Size: 10 gallons
- Care Level of Water Wisteria: Simple
- Water Conditions: 20 to 28 Degree-Celsius, pH from 6.5 to 7.5, Hardness from 2 to 8 KH
- Water Wisteria Tank Lighting: Moderate to High (though it can cultivate even in low-light aquariums)
Grow Water Wisteria in Pond:
It is simple to cultivate this plant
& people usually grow it in tank or pond. Moderate to high light condition
is ideal for its growth but it can even grow in low light. If your pond is
visible to direct sunlight, then you don’t need to worry about light condition.
It can take advantage of carbon dioxide
& you can add fertilizer if your pond has low nutrition produced by fish
waste.
Keep temperature of tank warm for
best growth of this plant. If you are keeping this plant with fish, then select
the species that don’t eat plants.
Water wisteria can cultivate
either floating or rooted in a substrate, in shallow water.
It can cultivate up to 20 inches
in height & 10 inches wide, but if tank conditions are not well suited,
such as in case of low light, it can cultivate narrower leaves & it is
smaller in size.
Planting water wisteria
I took water wisteria & put it in a netted pot. Then gently filled the pot with gravel to save plant from getting damage. Make sure the stem or plant & roots are not hurt & the plant is in the center of the pot before filling it up with gravel. Also pick a large netted pot because water wisteria can grow up to 50 cm & it grows really fast so make sure you are pre-prepared for future challenges.
Introducing water wisteria to pond
Then give a good rinse so that impurities on the gravel are washed out. Quickly put the pot at the bottom of the pond & make sure it is completely submerged in water. Fill the pond slowly with de-chlorinated water. Run the filter & you are good to go.
Floating Water Wisteria:
Other than plating this plant in
the gravel, it can float on the surface of water. The process is completed
either temporarily before water wisteria sprouts enough roots to anchor in the
gravel or permanently for providing cover.
Floating water wisteria is not a
difficult process, & put it easily on the surface of water for its growth.
Roots of the plant can sprout at
random places, & being closer to light or sunlight, it will cultivate
quickly & it will need trimming sooner if the plant were planted in the
gravel.
Floating water wisteria will
absorb nutrition from the water using its floating roots, such as you can use
fish waste as fertilizer for water wisteria. Water wisteria won’t require
additional fertilization.
Floating plant have their leaves
turned upright & the roots of water wisteria is hanging in the water, which
is advantageous when you want to offer cover for baby fish & surface fish.
It can grow excessively in direct
sunlight & fertilizer “fish waste”, so make sure they are available in
enough quantity for ideal condition.
Water Wisteria Carpet Effect:
If you wish to create carpet
effect from water wisteria, cultivate your stems on their side & root them
together. Only the roots that are facing upwards should cultivate & can
form the carpet layer.
Even though this plant can create
a better carpet in your pond, its leaves are very big & the gap b/w needles
is too much, also water wisteria gets sort of tall.
If you want to create a perfect
carpet effect, then consider a plant that has long roots along its stem that
anchor in different parts of the gravel which causes the plant to crawl across
the bottom.
Start water wisteria sideways
& trim it to keep it from growing upward.
Putting water wisteria sideways
will make sure that leaves of the plant only cultivate side of the stem for
growing like a carpet & in a short time.
Water Wisteria Care & Maintenance:
Water Wisteria is one of the
quickest growing plants, so this plant needs trimming in order to keep its size
in control.
Control size of waster wisteria
by trimming back the stems once they overgrow to take over space of your
fishes.
It is suggested to trim new
growths before the make room & become independent plants as opposed to
cutting the main plant. If water wisteria grows bigger in size, then it is fine
to remove part of the shoots to keep fresh plant from sprouting roots.
Water wisteria care & maintenance
It is suggested to keep trimmed
parts of water wisteria out of aquarium to keep them from falling in the gravel
& cultivate into fresh plants. Debris of plant floating in the water can
sprout & grow into fresh plants too.
This plant can cultivate quickly
& needs a lot of nutrition, but you can control its size by trimming it so
that you can save space of your aquarium where fish can swim & also trim
height of plant so that it does not cross boundary of aquarium. Also it is
advisable to control the growth of water wisteria either by putting more quick
growing plants or change water regularly to take nitrate out of tank otherwise
they can help wisteria to grow abruptly out of control.
Pros & cons of Water Wisteria in pond:
Many fish can be kept in water
wisteria pond without any issues, but few of them should not be introduced. The
leaves of the plant are best for nipping & some fish will take benefit of
the leaves.
This is a beautiful & tough
plant recommended for beginners & you can keep it in as low as 10-gallon
tank or a small pond. It is very easy to propagate this plant in pond. When
water wisteria fully grows up, the leaves of it offer extensive foliage that is
a good choice for the pond background. You can put this plant on its side to carpet
the foreground of the pond as root will develop out of almost any part of water
wisteria.
It is among the simpler plants
that need low maintenance when kept in a pond. The size of the plant could be
too large such as its height can reach 20 inches when kept in its typical
position, so it is suitable for the background of pond. The growth of the plant
is upward & outward, & a single bunch can be 10 inches in width, so it
is suitable for pond & need to be trimmed if your pond size is small.
There is no need of extra
carbon-dioxide or excessive lighting. Because of thin width of water wisteria
leaves, this plant is not recommended for pond with plant eating fish including
goldfish, cray fish, or large cichlids.
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